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Watergate Babies are Democrats first elected to the United States Congress in 1974, following President Richard Nixon's resignation over the Watergate scandal, on August 9, 1974. Tom Downey was the youngest among the babies, being aged 25 upon his election. This is the minimum age at which one may serve. Former Senator Chris Dodd (D-Connecticut) was also elected to Congress in this election cycle. In November 1974, Democrats picked up 49 seats in the House and 5 in the Senate. This group greatly increased the strength of Northerners and liberals in the House Democratic Caucus. They teamed up with some more senior liberals to strike a blow against the seniority system and overthrew three committee chairmen whom they viewed as too conservative and/or too old to represent the Democratic Party in these prominent positions: William Poage, Wright Patman and Edward Hebert. Two of these Watergate Babies are current members of the U.S. Congress: * First elected to the U.S. Senate in 1974: * * Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-Vermont) * First elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1974: * * Rep. Rick Nolan (D-Minnesota) "Watergate Babies" can also apply to those Democrats elected to state or local office in 1974.〔Irene Jay Liu, "A 70's flashback at Capitol," December 14, 2009, timesunion.com , http://www.timesunion.com/local/article/A-70s-flashback-at-capitol-555390.php#page-2 & jgallagher, "The last of the Watergate babies," April 2, 2007, Democrat and Chronicle.com, http://blogs.democratandchronicle.com/political/?p=255〕 "Democrats made substantial state legislative gains in a large number of states in 1974, the Watergate election," the political scientist Malcom Jewell wrote.〔AMERICAN STATE POLITICAL PARTIES AND ELECTIONS, page 228 (1982)〕 Numerous states passed sweeping ethics and public disclosure reforms in the aftermath of the Watergate scandal.〔STATE GOVERNMENT, Volumes 65-66 (1992), page 35. Ronald J. Hrenebar, Clive G. Thomas, INTEREST GROUP POLITICS IN THE NORTHEASTERN STATES, page 369〕 The Center for Public Integrity has compiled a state by state account of governmental political corruption watchdogs, many with roots in the post-Watergate era.〔"Watchdogs," "Accountability: Waste, Fraud and Abuse," http://www.publicintegrity.org/accountability/waste-fraud-and-abuse/watchdogs〕 A prominent Watergate baby of 1974 now serving again as Governor of California is Jerry Brown. "Watergate Babies" has also been used to apply to journalists who entered journalism because of their fascination with the Watergate scandal.〔Madison Taylor, "Confessions of a Watergate baby," the times-news.com, May 17, 2013, http://www.thetimesnews.com/news/local-columnists/madison-taylor/confessions-of-a-watergate-baby-1.144812〕 "Watergate," David Baumann wrote,〔David Baumann, "The Legacy of Watergate," About.com US Politics, June 18, 2011, http://uspolitics.about.com/b/2011/06/18/the-legacy-of-watergate.htm〕 "also created a generation of journalists who were not willing to accept politicians at their word. If the journalists who helped uncover the scandal, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, could expose the crimes of a president, then certainly there were crooked politicians elsewhere. Those journalists believed in investigative reporting and became watchdogs who attempted to keep politicians honest." ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Watergate Babies」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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